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Panama


Country Facts

Size: Panama is 29,856 sq, mi. (size of South Carolina). The country has extensive coastlines: 767 mi. on the Pacific and 477 on the Caribbean.


Population: 2,400,000.


Capital: Panama City (pop. 688,000, alt. sea level).


Language: Spanish is the official language, and English widely spoken throughout the country.


Electricity: 110 volts, 60 cycles. Outlets here take standard U.S. plugs. No voltage converter needed for U.S. appliances.


Time Same as U.S. Eastern Standard Time.


Holidays: January 1: New Year's Day
January 9: Martyrs' Day
Carnival Tuesday: Day before Lent
Holy Week: Week prior to Easter
Easter Sunday
May 1: Labor Day
October 11: Revolution Day
November 2: Memorial Day
November 3: Independence from Colombia
November 4: Flag Day
November 28: Independence from Spain
December 8: Mother's Day
December 25: Christmas
Festivals and Fiestas:
February: Carnival (the four days prior to Lent) celebrated with colorful costumes including dancers wearing the famed, finely embroidered pollera dress.
July 3-7: Annual "Friendship Week" celebrating Panama/U.S. fellowship honoring U.S. troops and visitors.



Travel Facts

Entry requirements: Valid U.S. passport

Taxes/Surcharges: International departure tax: $20.

Hotel taxes & service charges: 10% hotel tax; 10% service charge usually included in price of tour.

Currency: Official currency is the Balboa, however, Panama is one of a few countries that issue no paper money. The U.S. dollar is the currency here (although it's often referred to as a Balboa). Both U.S. and Panamanian coins circulate. Credit cards accepted widely, ATMs in major cities.

Shopping: Many bargains here are duty-free: Swiss watches, French perfume, Swedish crystal, English china and Japanese electronics are popular purchases. Best selection of goods is found on the Av. Central. Duty-free shopping is also good at Panama's International Airport. The folkloric handicraft that symbolizes Panama is the mola. This reverse appliqué needlework is made by the Cuna Indians on the San Blas Islands. Also unique to the area are excellent reproductions of pre-Columbian Panamanian goldwork and jewelry.

Food and Drink: Best bet here is Panama's excellent seafood with lobster the favorite. A popular dish is sancocho, an exceptionally savory, moderately spicy stew made of chicken, corn, yucca, potatoes, plantain, dasheen, onions and local seasonings. Another favorite is ceviche, usually raw sea bass marinated in lime or lemon juice, and served with fiery red and yellow peppers and onions. Also try arroz con coco - a tasty rice dish of coconut and shrimp. Sopa Borracha is a popular dessert made from rich sponge cake soaked in local rum.

Tipping: Usually not included on restaurant bills; normally

Telephone Area Codes: (507) country code, no city codes.

Airport Codes:
PTY: Panama City (international airport)
PAC: Panama City (downtown domestic airport)
ONX: Colon
NBL: San Blas
DAV: David
OTD: Contadora Island


Weather

With the exception of the highland area to the north bordering Costa Rica, most of Panama lies within hot, humid tropical lowlands. Temperatures in Panama City do not vary much and hover between 78F and 85F degrees year 'round. Nights cool down and are comfortable. Prevailing winds keep humidity down. December-April is the dry season.

Panama Weather Almanac AVG.
HIGH
AVG.
LOW
January Sunny, dry season 88 71
February Similar to January 89 71
March Usually warmest month, seldom rains 90 72
April Like March, slightly lower temperatures 90 74
May Sunny alternating with rain, humidity increases 87 74
June Sunshine with usually brief tropical showers 83 74
July Similar to June 87 74
August Generally hottest two months begin, sun & showers 87 74
September Similar to August 86 74
October Heaviest rains this month & next, hot & humid 85 74
November Same as October 85 73
December Days almost always sunny, dry season begins 87 73



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