Founded in 1541, today's arrivals quickly appreciate why the Spanish chose to settle here, for Arequipa lies at the base of the majestic, perfectly-coned El Misti Volcano and neighboring Nevada Chachani, both soaring over 19,000 ft., and both eternally snow covered.
Arequipa boasts an exceptionally crystal clear atmosphere, and a pleasant year 'round, mild, dry climate. The city's 7,800 ft. elevation, plus cooling winds from the nearby high Andes, ensure even the warmest days are refreshing.
Heart of the city is the spectacular Plaza de Armas where there's always something happening. If not a parade or ceremony there's usually a political rally or protest. Here the white sillar cathedral is one of Latin America's largest. The comfortable Sonesta Posada del Inca is right on the plaza, as is the Qosqo Inn with shared bath rooms for under US$5.
Also in the heart of the city at the Santuarios Andinos Museum one may inspect the famed Ice Maiden, popularly called "Juanita," who was a teen-age Inca girl apparently sacrificed in a religious ceremony 550 years ago in the wind-swept Andean ice fields of Nevado Ampato. The mummy is the first frozen pre-Colombian body ever found in the Andes. Displayed today in a refrigerated case one can learn the full story of her discovery from a documentary video shown hourly.
Shopping is popular in new mall, and with ever-present street vendors. Check out the new downtown tourist mall Patio del Ekeko where you can get a free coupon to use the fastest internet connection in town. Top buys here, and in many shops and markets, are alpaca and vicuna wear plus a wide assortment of artisan crafts. A great many restaurants offer truly exotic food (see below).
Colca Canyon
